When you speak with cake bakers, their words may
sound like sweet nothings -- unless you get familiar
with more cake lingo than just "frosting." Sink your
teeth into these cake-related terms.
Want to facilitate your wedding cake planning process?
Print this list out, stick it on your fridge, and learn
this cake lingo before you meet with your cake baker.
When it comes to frostings and decorations, we've got
you covered.
Basketweave:
A piping technique that features interwoven vertical and
horizontal lines (like a wicker basket).
Buttercream:
A smooth, creamy icing that stays soft so it's easy to
cut through. It can be colored and/or flavored. Also
used to create piping, swags, and other borders, as well
as decorative rosettes. It can be used as filling, too.
Knot Note:
Buttercream is made from butter (as its name implies),
so it may melt in extreme heat or humidity.
Cornelli:
An elaborate piping technique that yields a lace-like
pattern.
Dotted swiss:
A piping technique that forms tiny dots in random
patterns that resemble a fine dot swiss fabric.
Dragees:
Round, edible sugar balls coated with silver or gold and
used for decorative purposes.
Fondant:
A sweet, elastic icing made of sugar, corn syrup, and
gelatin that's literally rolled out with a rolling pin
and draped over a cake. It's a smooth, firm base for gum
paste flowers, decorative details, and architectural
designs, and has a porcelain finish.
Knot Note:
A fondant cake should not be refrigerated.
Ganache:
A sweet, rich chocolate, denser than mousse but less
dense than fudge, which can be used as icing or filling.
Knot Note:
Because ganache is made of chocolate and heavy cream,
and will soften in very humid weather.
Gum paste:
This paste of sugar, cornstarch, and gelatin is used to
mold realistic-looking fruits and flowers to garnish a
cake. Gum paste decorations are edible and will last for
years as keepsakes, but, say some, they don't taste as
yummy as marzipan.
Latticework:
A piping detail that criss-crosses with an open pattern.
Marzipan:
A paste made of ground almonds, sugar, and egg whites,
used to mold edible flowers or fruit to decorate the
cake. Marzipan can also be rolled in sheets, like
fondant, and used as icing.
Pillars:
Separators used in a tiered cake. They can be made of
plastic or wood in several lengths to achieve the
desired look.
Piping:
Decorative details created using a pastry bag and
various metal tips. Piping details include leaves,
borders, basket-weave patterns, and flowers.
Pulled sugar:
A technique in which boiled sugar is manipulated and
pulled to produce flowers and bows.
Royal icing:
Made of egg whites and confectionary sugar, this icing
starts life as a soft paste piped from a pastry bag to
create latticework, beading, bows, and flowers.
Knot Note:
When dry, its texture is hard and brittle -- do not
refrigerate.
Torte:
A dense cake that does not use leavening agents like
baking powder or baking soda.
Whipped cream:
Heavy cream beaten to achieve a thick consistency.
Whipped cream
does not work well as an icing, and must be kept
refrigerated -- it is unstable and not recommended for
outdoor weddings.