Back to Valentine Index Page

Valentines Day Around the World

St Valentine's Day, celebrated around the world on 14 February, has been unable to escape controversy.
The Chinese authorities are suspicious of the religious origins of the celebrations, while conservative Hindus in India consider Valentine's Day to be an alien Western import.

However, neither ideological objection or militant intervention appears to have been able to check the growing international popularity of this day.

DENMARK

In Denmark, people swap poems and candy snowdrops. Some people also send, not serious love notes, but laughable notes which are called gaekkebrev (joking letters). On the gaekkebrev, the sender signs his or her name in dots. If the receiver guesses the correct name then the sender will a candy egg at Easter time.

GERMANY, SPAIN, AUSTRIA
Germans, Austrians and some Americans who share this tradition give roses, chocolates etc to their wives. In other countries such as Sapin, the wives give gifts to the husband while the husband gives flowers to his wife.


ITALY
In Italy, it is a tradition to get engaged on Valentine's Day, February 14. Some shops sell china baskets and cups which are filled with Valentine candies and tied with ribbon which you can give as Valentine presents. Click on the cupid image on the right to learn more about this famous symbol of Valentine's Day.


Valentine's Day In Great Britain
During the medieval days of chivalry, the names of English maidens and bachelors were put into the box and drawn out in pairs. Each couple exchanged gifts. The girl became the man's valentine for that year. On his sleeve he wore her name and it was his bounded duty to attend and protect her.
This old, old custom of drawing names on the fourteenth of February was considered a good omen for love. It often foretold a wedding. For since the beginning of things this has been lovers' day, a time for loving, for giving and receiving love tokens.
Also it known in Great Britain, Valentine's Day began to be popularly celebrated around the seventeenth century. By the middle of the eighteenth century, it was common for friends and lovers in all-social classes to exchange small tokens of affection or handwritten notes. By the end of the century, printed cards began to replace written letters due to improvements in printing technology. Ready-made cards were an easy way for people to express their emotions in a time when direct expression of one's feelings was discouraged. Cheaper postage rates also contributed to an increase in the popularity of sending Valentine's Day greetings.

Valentine's Day In United States

Americans probably began exchanging hand-made valentines in the early 1700s. In the 1840s, Esther A. Howland began to sell the first mass-produced valentines in America.

Esther Howland, the woman who produced the first commercial American valentines in the 1840s, sold a then mind-boggling $5,000 in cards during her first year of business. The valentine industry in the United States has been booming ever since. Today, according to the Greeting Card Association over 1 billion valentine cards are sent in this country each year -- second in number only to Christmas cards, making Valentine's Day the second largest card-sending holiday of the year. (An estimated 2.6 billion cards are sent for Christmas.) Women purchase approximately 85 percent of all valentines. In addition to the United States, Valentine's Day is celebrated in Canada, Mexico, the United Kingdom, France, and Australia Russia and many other countries